Beyond the headlines: February 2023
LBBC’s views on breast cancer news
- 02/22/23
I am prone to the winter blues, but the news coming across my desk this month has kept me motivated and inspired.
Thanks to consistent, ongoing pressure from breast cancer advocates and organizations like LBBC who support them, we’re starting to see real change to improve clinical trial diversity and address the side effects that deeply impact the lives of our community members. I’m encouraged as well to see new FDA drug approvals that will, I hope, increase the quantity and quality of life of my friends living with metastatic breast cancer. Read on to learn more news that’s inspiring me—and hopefully you—this month.
Moving health equity from talk to action
Breast cancer research is finally starting to look more diverse. On Feb. 4, World Cancer Day, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network re-issued its Health Equity Report Card, a tool to help health care systems further their efforts to offer equitable treatment. The report card includes a recommendation LBBC has long pushed for: ensuring FDA considers clinical trial diversity in the drug approval process. Last week the agency announced it will start requiring a diversity plan for late-stage clinical trials, a key step to ensure the research that leads to drug approvals reflects the makeup of those who receive the drugs in clinic.
This is the biggest change in the regulatory landscape for clinical-trial diversity in the last three decades.
Clinical trial diversity was among the issues discussed in December at the Black Wo(men) Speak Symposium, a program of the Metastatic Breast Cancer Alliance. Videos are available to view now and feature actions we can take individually and collectively to improve outcomes.
Learn more
- The HERC: Recommendations to reduce racial disparities in cancer care (NCCN)
- FDA to require diversity plan for clinical trials (Nature)
- Black Wo(men) Speak (Metastatic Breast Cancer Alliance)
Related LBBC content
New approvals in mets
I’m always excited to see new drug approvals in metastatic breast cancer. The FDA recently approved elacestrant (Orserdu), the first selective estrogen receptor degrader or SERD pill for hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative MBC with an ESR1 mutation. Two drugs got expanded indications: The CDK inhibitor palbociclib (Ibrance) is now available regardless of menopausal status, and sacituzumab govitecan (Trodelvy) can be given for HR+/HER2- cancer.
Also, the National Comprehensive Cancer Center said doctors could consider neratinib (Nerlynx) for MBC that is HER2 mutated—not necessarily positive—and olaparib (Lynparza) for some cancers that have BRCA mutations in the tumor, meaning mutations exist in the cancer and were not inherited from a parent. These guidelines are based on clinical trials, not FDA approvals, so check your insurance coverage if your doctors suggest these uses.
These developments highlight the growing importance of tumor biomarker, or genomic, testing in MBC so doctors can know when the cancer is most likely to respond to treatments. We’ll delve into these key topics during our 2023 hybrid Conference on Metastatic Breast Cancer, for which registration just opened.
Learn more
- FDA expands Trodelvy approval for breast cancer (Healio)
- In mysterious FDA approval, Pfizer quietly wins Ibrance breast cancer expansion (Fierce Pharma)
- NCCN adds neratinib to new metastatic breast cancer guidelines (OncLive)
Related LBBC content
- Thriving Together: 2023 Conference on Metastatic Breast Cancer (event)
- Elacestrant (about)
- Sacituzumab govetican (about)
- Ask the expert: Metastatic breast cancer (video/transcript)
Less or more in early breast cancer?
Recent research focuses on so-called “treatment de-escalation,” an awful term for the effort to find treatments with the greatest effect on outcomes with the fewest side effects. A review released this month showed no significant differences in overall or cancer-free survival at 5 and 10 years between people who had whole breast radiation and those who had partial breast radiation.
Meanwhile, researchers are trying to determine which people with high-risk hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer should take more treatment in the form of the CDK inhibitor abemaciclib (Verzenio); one of the tests used to identify the best candidates can be tough to interpret. It’s vital that we determine who benefits most from treatment to save people from the side effects—and the costs—of these agents.
Learn more
- Review finds similar outcomes for partial, whole breast irradiation for early-stage breast cancer (AHRQ)
- Why use of Ki-67 remains controversial in early-stage breast cancer (ASCO Daily News)
Related LBBC content
The flap over DIEP continues
Working alongside our colleagues and patient advocates on the Community Breast Reconstruction Alliance, LBBC continues to pressure the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) to reverse its decision to pool tissue-based breast reconstruction procedures under a single medical billing code. We are hearing more reports of people being asked to pay out-of-pocket for DIEP flap, or not being offered the surgery when it typically would be. We want to hear about what you’re experiencing; check our blog in the next weeks for people’s stories.
Learn more
Related LBBC content
- Stop new limits on breast reconstruction (news)
- Going DIEP (blog)
- An urgent call to action: Protect breast reconstruction rights (Instagram)
- You have options: Breast reconstruction decisions (video/transcript)
Combating long-term side effects
After more than two decades at LBBC, I’m no longer surprised to hear breast cancer referred to as “the gift that keeps on giving” because of its lingering side effects. For those reporting them, two recent studies may feel validating. The first found a significantly increased risk of congestive heart failure up to 20 years after treatment in those who took an anthracycline-based chemo like Adriamycin. And a small French study showed participants had problems with thinking and memory—chemobrain—up to two years after diagnosis. (Symptoms improved afterward.) While it’s vital for doctors to communicate about the risks and benefits of therapy, we must insist on better, less toxic treatments that allow people to live well beyond breast cancer, not just live.
Learn more
- Heart failure risk lingers long after chemotherapy, regardless of dose (MedPage Today)
- Heart failure in patients with cancer treated with anthracyclines—revisiting the foundation of cardio-oncology (JAMA Network)
- Patients with breast cancer may experience cognitive decline up to two years post-treatment (Cure)
Related LBBC content
- Heart health (about)
- Chemobrain (about)
- What I wish I knew: Coping with chemobrain (blog)
- Communicating about long-term side effects (blog)
(Our) people are talking
We can’t understand the realities of breast cancer unless we have the hard conversations. I am proud of LBBC Young Advocate Deb Ontiveros for blogging about how her mental health influenced her approach to her metastatic breast cancer diagnosis, as well as the importance of seeking support that resonates with your unique emotional history. Cheers to fellow graduate Kerri Anne Besse, who was profiled in her hometown newspaper for directing her artistic talents into The Cancer Calendar, a tool she created to help people organize their treatment schedules while finding joy and beauty along the way.
I’m not into the legislative side (of medicine), that doesn't resonate with me, but what does is creating art. When you get diagnosed, you think a lot about legacy, what you're going to leave behind. I thought this could be my living legacy.
The Philly area has had an uncharacteristically warm winter, but even if you’re knee deep in snow, you’ll find value in reading Ann Camden’s blog about the daffodil. A graduate of our Hear My Voice program, Ann beautifully connects these early spring bloomers to resilience, perseverance, and living with metastatic breast cancer.
It was an act of faith to plant those bulbs … to believe, no matter what the scans showed or how fatigued my body felt … that I’d weather the winter and be here to admire the many different colors of the blooms.
Learn more
- Avoiding my cancer diagnosis (For the Breast of Us)
- Kerri Anne Besse: Talent for design served her in fight against breast cancer (Arkansas Democrat Gazette)
- The Cancer Calendar
- Faith from a flower (Down. Not Out!)
Related LBBC content
- Emotional health (about)
- Baring their bodies to change the conversation (news)
- She died in December (blog)
Thank you to consulting medical editor Claire Nixon for her guidance with this month’s column.
Suggest items to be included next month or tell us how we’re doing by emailing online@lbbc.org.
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